American Board of Pathology (ABPath) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What condition is characterized by an undescended testis?

Testicular torsion

Cryptorchidism

The condition characterized by an undescended testis is indeed cryptorchidism. This condition occurs when one or both testicles fail to move down into the scrotum before birth. Normally, the testicles descend from the abdomen into the scrotal sac during fetal development, usually by the 37th week of gestation. If this descent does not occur, it can lead to various complications such as infertility, increased risk of testicular cancer, and potential psychological effects.

In cryptorchidism, it is important to monitor for the proper descent of the testis, as it can sometimes spontaneously resolve in the first year of life. If it persists, surgical intervention may be necessary to guide the testis into the scrotum, a procedure known as orchidopexy. Understanding this condition helps in diagnosing and managing possible complications associated with an undescended testis, thereby promoting better outcomes for patients.

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Hypospadias

Varicocele

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